Adolescence (13-19 years old)
Update 2025-04-16 13:58:50 0
Updated on 2025-04-16 13:58:50 0


Core Objectives

Support growth and development (especially the development of bones and muscles) and prevent nutritional deficiencies.
Key Points by Stage
1)13 - 14 Years Old

1)Protein: Consume 4 - 6 ounces per day.

2)Vegetables: Consume 1.5 - 2.5 cups per day.

3)Fruits: Consume 1 - 2 cups per day.

4)Grains: Consume 5 - 7 ounces per day.

5)Dairy: Consume 2.5 - 3 cups per day. 15 - 19 Years Old

6)Protein: Consume 5 - 7 ounces per day.

7)Vegetables: Consume 2 - 3.5 cups per day.

8)Fruits: Consume 1.5 - 2 cups per day.

9)Grains: Consume 6 - 10 ounces per day.

10)Dairy: Consume 3 cups per day.

Risk Prevention and Control

1)Iron deficiency Anemia: Increase the intake of foods high in iron, such as red meat, beans, leafy green vegetables, etc.

2)Vitamin D Deficiency: Increase the intake of foods rich in vitamin D, such as fish, eggs, dairy products, etc. and supplement with vitamin D supplements if necessary.

3)Protein Insufficiency: Ensure an adequate intake of protein, such as lean meat, fish, beans, eggs, etc.

Taboos

1)Honey: It is prohibited for infants under 1 year old (may contain Clostridium botulinum).

2)Salt and Sugar: Control the intake of salt and sugar and avoid excessive consumption.

3)Allergenic Foods: For foods like peanuts, nuts, egg whites, etc., it is recommended to introduce them reasonably according to the child's allergy history.

4)Uncooked Vegetables: Avoid nitrite poisoning (such as uncooked spinach, celery).

5)Fruit Juice: It is not recommended to add fruit juice before 6 months old, and the amount should be limited after 6 months old (≤ 120 ml per day).

Dietary Behavior Cultivation

1)Regular Meal - eating: Develop good regular meal - eating habits. Do not watch electronic products such as mobile phones during meals. Each meal time should be controlled at about 20 minutes, with a maximum of no more than 30 minutes.

2)No Picky Eating: Encourage children to try various foods and cultivate healthy eating habits.

3)Adequate Water Intake: Drink at least 1200 - 1400 ml of water per day. The total water intake in a day, including water in food, soup, porridge, milk, etc., should be 1600 - 1800 ml.

4)More Outdoor Activities: Engage in at least 60 minutes of moderate - to - high - intensity physical activities per day, mainly whole-body aerobic activities, with at least 3 days of high - intensity physical activities per week.

Summary
Adolescence is a crucial period for growth and development. It is necessary to ensure an adequate intake of protein, calcium, iron, and vitamin D. At the same time, unhealthy eating habits should be avoided to prevent nutritional deficiencies and maintain a healthy weight. Through a balanced diet and regular exercise, we can support the healthy growth of teenagers.


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